International Forum on Informal Education and Literacy
Non formal Education and literacy in West Africa: Investing in Human Capital
In the fight against poverty, Niger faces enormous challenges. This Sahelian country has one of the lowest human development indexes in the world. The population’s illiteracy rate, which stands at over 80%, is a major factor in the country’s unfortunate status. In this context, non formal education, which involves promoting literacy among adults and youths who have been excluded from the formal education network, is an almost necessity in the social and economic development of a country that suffers from drought and acute, recurring food shortages.
CECI understands the extent of the problem. Thanks in part to the resources of its Uniterra program, of UNICEF, and of CIDA, CECI organized, from January 8 to 11, 2007 in Niamey, the capital of Niger, the International Forum on Non Formal Education and Literacy (FORIENF) in conjunction with the Réseau Éducation pour tous - Niger (REPTNI) and the Department of Basic Educationof Niger. The forum convened more than 100 literacy professionals from several African countries (Mali, Burkina Faso, Senegal, Guinea and Morocco) as well as Canadian partners representing the Fédération canadienne pour l’alphabétisation en français (FCAF), the Regroupement des groupes populaires en alphabétisation du Québec (RGPAQ), and the Richelieu International Foundation.
This significant event aroused great interest among political authorities in Niger. It gave remarkable visibility to non formal education and confirmed the importance of eliminating illiteracy as being one of the primary concerns of international cooperation agencies working actively in West Africa.
During the Forum, dialogues between participants gave rise to discussions on the strategic, political, and financial stakes involved in basic education, and to the exchange of ideas on innovative practices in the area of literacy. With regard to innovation, CECI distinguished itself with the implementation of the “contract out” concept, in which the State mandates civilian partners – non-profit operators, or NGOs – to deliver literacy services. Said Yahouza Ibrahim, director of CECI Niger, « ...significant progress has been made since the implementation of the “contract out” strategy; registrations by women at literacy centres, which had been low, have been completely reversed; drop-out rates have eased off; and success rates have increased significantly».
Literacy and education for all
The Niamey Forum on Non Formal Education was a major contribution by CECI and Uniterra to the United Nations’ Literacy Decade 2003-2012 and the “Education for All” worldwide campaign. The fact remains that non formal education and literacy are the poor cousins of the budgets allocated to education around the world. And yet it is primordial that we create literate societies if we are to eliminate poverty, reduce child mortality rates, curb demographic expansion, achieve equality of the sexes and ensure sustainable development, peace, and democracy.
